Last updated 2 Nobember 1997
Reconciling Australia
Women for Wik represents a phenomenal groundswell of mainstream opinion in support of Native Title. As a national grassroots womens movement it includes all political persuasions, ethnic groups, churches, business professions, arts, universities, the rural sector, political parties. It is linked with key national womens organisations and is rapidly having an effect on public opinion.
Since its launch in Sydney in July, which received national media coverage, there has been a mushrooming of Women for Wik groups in every capital city and many major regional centres. Many thousands of women, including Roma Mitchell (former Governor of South Australia) Jane Lomax Smith (Lord Mayor of Adelaide) Caroline Jones, Hazel Hawke, Margaret Whitlam, Ruth Cracknell, Prof Marie Bashir, Wendy McCarthy, Judith Wright, Jane Campion, Jan Chapman, Diane Shteinmann have lent their support. Inspired by Lady Deaness recent call at the National Reconciliation Conference for Australian women to take a lead in bringing the reconciliation process back on track, the women of Australia have taken her word in mobilising one of the most powerful national grassroots womens movement since the Vietnam war.
What unites us all in spite of our diversity is the heart-felt recognition that any amendment to the Native Title Act which leads to the defacto incremental extinguishment of Native Title is the end of the reconciliation process in our nation. A process which has been building for thirty years with bipartisan political support and the good will of the Australian people.
For these reasons, in your deliberations on the Native Title Amendment Bill 1997 we ask you to seriously take into account the views of Women for Wik.
Having been thoroughly briefed by a team of senior legal advisers, our position is that there are certain key amendments in this Bill which are completely unacceptable in a democracy.
The amendments we are referring to are those that would result in:
1. Permanent extinguishment of native title by validation
of potentially invalid government acts in the period January 1994 to December
1996, where governments granted mining leases or clearing/cultivation permits
over pastoral leasehold land.
2. Permanent extinguishment of native title over exclusive possession land tenures listed on the Schedule.
3. Permanent extinguishment of native title over pastoral leases upgraded to 'full primary production' to the extent of the inconsistency.
4. Removing the right to negotiate from pastoral leasehold, national parks and reserves - thus reducing it to vestigial rumps of vacant crown land.
5. Creating a threshold test which is too onerous and is based on physical connection, tests which will mean that native title on pastoral leases where not extinguished outright or in all but name, will become almost impossible to establish.
6. Providing a statutory access right which is dependent on the threshold test and on current physical access.
7. Imposing a sunset clause on claims.
8. We are also deeply concerned that all amendments leading to extinguishment will be in conflict with the Racial Discrimination Act and international agreements on human rights. This will obviously have the most serious implications for democracy, for the lives of Aboriginal people as well as international opinion.
We reject these amendments as they are discriminatory against
the Aboriginal people and will lead to much greater uncertainty for pastoralists
as well as indigenous people.
It is crucial in your deliberations over the proposed amendments that you take into consideration the significance of the momentum of public opinion so clearly articulated by Women for Wik. To ignore this is to ignore the opinion of the so-called silent majority -the women voters.
We are all aware that the Parliamentary debate on native title is occurring at a turning point in Australian history. The voice of mainstream women which is now, and will be increasingly articulated by Women for Wik is firmly on the side of reconciliation with the Aboriginal people of Australia . The alternative is unthinkable.
We therefore request that this Joint House Committee on Native title show courage and moral leadership in recommending in its report that Parliament reject these key amendments.
We believe these key amendments will cause further unnecessary suffering for the Aboriginal people, social divisiveness in Australian society and risk our international standing as a democratic and just nation.
The reconciliation process, essential to the future well-being of Australian society will be then be brought back on track, for the benefit of all and not just a few.
Endorsements from fifty National and Regional Womens Organisations for the Women for Wik submission to the Joint Parliamentary Committee on the Native Title Amendment Bill 1997
The following organisations endorsed the Women for Wik submission to the Parliamentary Committee:
Australian Women Lawyers
Y.W.C.A. of Australia
Union of Australian Women
Council of Australian Postgraduate Associations (representing
65,000
women)
Womens Economic Think Tank.
Women and the Australian Church (WATAC) Inc.
Womens Electoral Lobby (Australia) Inc.
Soroptimist International of the South West Pacific
Australian Education Union
United Nations Association ( Australia) Status of Women Network
Womens International League for Peace and Freedom(Australian
Section)
National Womens Justice Coalition Inc
Association of Non-English Speaking Background Women of Australia
Australian Feminist Law Foundation
Australian Womens Party
Maternity Alliance
Australian Institute for Womens Research and Policy
Homebirth Australia Inc.
Womens Information and Referral Exchange
National Council of Single Mothers and their Children
Australian Women Against Poverty
Older Womens Network (Australia ) Inc.
Network of Women in Further Education
Radical Women
The Australian National Committee on Refugee Women (ANCORW
Co-
operative Ltd)
Victorian Women Lawyers Association
Australian Nursing Federation (Victorian Branch)
North Queensland Womens Legal Service Inc
National Union of Students NSW Branch Womens Department
University of Queensland Student Union Womens Equal
Opportunity
Collective
Social Justice Catalyst Committee of the Sisters of the Good
Samaritan
Women of the Barkly
Glebe Women Writers Group
Griffith University Postgraduate Students Association
United Nations Association (W.A.) Status of Women Reference
Group
North Queensland Combined Womens Services Inc
QUT Student Guild Womens Services Department
Feminist Alternative Townsville
Womens Electoral Lobby Tasmania
Griffith University Queensland Gender Studies
Womens Department of the Students Association Flinders
University.
RMIT University Department Public Health, Family
and Mental Health
Ailsa Burns School of Behavioural Science Macquarie
University
Anita Harris Womens Studies School of Social Inquiry Deakin
University
Wendy Weeks Associate Professor Social Work University
of Melbourne,
Glenice Watson Griffith University, Margaret Valadian Natascha
McNamara,
Vicky Marquis, Professor Julie James Bailey, Ania Wilczynski
Lecturer in Law Sydney University, Caroline Denigan, Maureen Cummuskey,
Viki Rutter,
Gail Close, Marilyn McHugh Social Policy Research Research
Centre,
University of NSW, Catherine Cole, Carey Drake-Brockman,
Dr Rosslyn
Reed.
Interactive Community Planning, Gainore Atkins, Janice Glass,
Charmaine
Foley
The Missionary Franciscan Sisters
Sisters of St Joseph, Queensland
Sisters of Charity Queensland
Presentation Sisters Queensland
Sisters of the Good Shepherd Queensland
Visionary Womens Conference
Australian Nursing Federation (W.A. Branch)
National Womens Media Centre
Women in Film and Television
P.H.A. (Womens Health Special Interest Group)
If you or your organisation
wish to endorse the Women
for Wik submission to the Joint
Parliamentary Committee on the Native Title ACT 1997, you can do
this by:
* writing a letter
to express your endorsment. Address the letter to The Secretary
Parliamentary Joint Committee
on Native Title Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 ph: 02 62773888 fax:
02 62773708 and
* posting or faxing a copy of your endorsement to Women for Wik (see contacts) so it can be added to the count.